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In the northern regions, the cold climate does not allow growing tomatoes with a long growing season. For such an area, breeders develop hybrids and varieties that are resistant to low temperatures. A prime example is Siberian tomato a trump card that brings a good harvest even in difficult weather conditions.
Getting to know the variety
In terms of ripening, characteristics and description of the variety, the Siberian Trump tomato belongs to a mid-season crop. Ripe fruits appear no earlier than 110 days after sprouting. A tomato variety was developed by Siberian breeders for growing in open beds. According to the structure of the bush, the tomato belongs to the determinant group. The plant grows sprawling with a stem length of up to 80 cm.
The plant is formed with one or two trunks. In the second case, the stepson is left under the first peduncle. Tying a tomato to a support is required. The stem alone will not withstand the weight of the fruit. The yield is stable. Fruits are set in bad weather conditions, low light, as well as the difference between night and day temperatures.
It is better to grow Siberian Trump tomatoes with seedlings. Sowing seeds begins at least 50 days before planting in the garden. Before sowing tomato grains, it is advisable to soak in a growth stimulator. The nutrient solution will accelerate germination, improve the ovary and strengthen the immune system of the tomato. Seedlings of the Siberian Trump are grown at a temperature of about +25aboutC. Disembarkation scheme - 1 m2 four, and preferably three plants. The tomato responds well to regular abundant watering, feeding with organic matter and complex fertilizers.
Fruit parameters
In the photo, the Siberian Trump tomato does not seem small, and it is. The variety is considered large-fruited. Tomatoes of the lower tier of the bush can grow weighing up to 700 g. The average weight of fruits varies from 300 to 500 g. The tomato shape is round, strongly flattened. The walls are ribbed. Gross flaws are rare. Ripe pulp becomes bright red with a raspberry tint. The fruit is fleshy, dense and highly saturated with juice.
Tomatoes lend themselves to storage and transportation. The fruits are characterized by good taste. The main direction of tomato is salad. A vegetable is being processed. Delicious juice, thick ketchup and pasta are obtained from the fruit. Tomato is not suitable for preservation because of its large size.
Growing seedlings
In the south, it is allowed to sow seeds directly into the garden. In cold regions, Siberian Trump tomatoes are grown by seedlings:
- If the seeds have not been previously prepared by the manufacturer, they are sorted, pickled and soaked in a growth stimulator. Sowing time is determined by the weather conditions of the region. Count down approximately 7 weeks until the end of the night frost.
- Tomato seeds are immersed in the prepared soil to a depth of 1–1.5 cm. The boxes are covered with foil, placed in a warm place and the soil is watered as it dries. The emergence of tomato seedlings is expected in 1-2 weeks, depending on the quality and preparation of the seeds.
- Tomato seedlings are grown in good lighting with phytolamps. The minimum distance from the light source to the seedlings is 10 cm. Tomatoes are provided with a daily rate of light for 16 hours. Tomatoes will not benefit from 24-hour lighting. The lamps are turned off at night.
- After the formation of two leaves, the tomatoes are dived into cups, where they continue to grow until they are planted in the garden.At this time, the plants are fed.
- Tomato seedlings will be ready for planting after the formation of adult 6 leaves. Inflorescences may appear on individual plants.
- Tomatoes are hardened for 1-2 weeks before planting. Seedlings are taken outside in the shade for 1 hour. The residence time is increasing every day. After 5-6 days, the tomatoes are exposed to the sun.
When the long-awaited day of planting comes, the tomatoes are watered with warm water. A plant with a lump of damp soil will more easily come out of the cup.
Landing on the beds
The Siberian Trump variety is resistant to a bad climate, but it is advisable for a tomato to find the lightest and most sun-lit area in the garden. The culture loves fertile soil. It is good if the land on the site will moderately retain moisture.
It is advisable to fertilize the soil in the garden with organic matter in the fall. You can do this in the spring, but no later than 2 weeks before planting tomato seedlings. The earth is dug up with humus to the depth of the shovel bayonet, about 20 cm. For looseness, sand is added to the solid soil.
There is enough space for the Siberian trump card when planting 3-4 plants per 1 m2... For better care, tomatoes are planted in rows. A distance of 70 cm is maintained between the bushes. If there is space, the planting step is increased to 1 m. The optimal row spacing is 1 m. It is not desirable to plant tomatoes densely. Productivity will decrease and there will be a threat of late blight.
Holes are dug under each tomato bush. The depth of the pits is slightly greater than the height of the cup. Watered tomato seedlings are displayed near each hole. During planting, the glass is turned over, trying to remove the plants along with a lump of earth. Tomatoes are deepened to the first leaves. A lump of earth with a root system is carefully lowered into the hole, covered with loose soil and watered with warm water. For tall tomato seedlings, pegs are immediately driven under each bush. Plants are tied with a rope.
The video tells about the secrets of planting tomatoes:
Features of care for the Siberian variety
The Siberian Trump tomato variety does not require special care. Traditional treatments are preferred, as with other tomatoes:
- Seedlings of the Siberian Trump easily tolerate a transplant. Tomatoes practically do not get sick, they quickly get used to new conditions and immediately grow. At the initial stage, the culture must be helped. 14 days after planting, the tomatoes are fed with complex fertilizer.
- Weeds are the first enemy of tomatoes. The grass absorbs nutrients, moisture from the soil, becomes a distributor of fungal diseases. Get rid of weeds by weeding or mulching the soil.
- The Siberian trump card loves regular watering. The soil is kept constantly slightly moistened. Mulch will help to retain moisture, in addition, it will relieve the owner of frequent watering of tomatoes.
- Drip irrigation technology for tomatoes is most acceptable. The water goes directly to the root of the plant. If irrigation is carried out by spraying, then early morning is chosen for the procedure. In the heat, you cannot water the tomatoes with sprinkling, otherwise the foliage will get burns.
- The Siberian Trump bush is tied to a support as it grows. Any peg or trellis will do. The stepsons are removed before the formation of the first brush. Optimal is the formation of a tomato bush with one or two trunks.
- The lower layer of foliage on the plant is very dense. Dampness accumulates under the bushes of tomatoes, slugs, snails appear, fungus spreads. Airing helps to solve the problem. For free access of air to the lower part of the stem, the leaves from the plant are removed to a height of 25 cm from the ground.
- At the first signs of a viral mosaic or other dangerous tomato diseases, the affected bush is removed. You shouldn't feel sorry for the plant. There will be no benefit from it, but the threat of the spread of the virus to healthy tomatoes will occur quickly.
Throughout the growing season of the plantation, the tomato is treated with preventive solutions. First of all - from phytophthora. It is better to prevent the disease than to cure it later.
Harvesting, storage
Ripening of the first fruits of the Siberian trump card is amicable. Further, the growing season lasts until the onset of cold weather. It is undesirable to leave ripe tomatoes on the bushes for a long time. The fruit draws juice from the plant, and the next harvest waves will be weak. For storage, tomatoes are harvested at the stage of technical maturity. The pulp of the fruit at this time is red, but still firm. For salads, juice, ketchup and pasta, the tomatoes are best left on the bush until fully ripe. Under natural conditions, the fruit will pick up sweetness and aroma.
In the fall, before the onset of frost, the whole crop of tomatoes is harvested. Unripe fruits are lowered into a dark, dry basement. Over time, the pulp will turn red, but will taste different from summer tomatoes. During storage, the contents of the boxes are periodically reviewed. Rotten tomatoes are thrown away, otherwise they will spoil all supplies. In the presence of a large cellar with empty shelves, tomatoes are smoothed into one layer, avoiding contact with each other.
Testimonials
Gardeners post photos on the Internet about the Siberian Trump tomato, reviews, where they share the successes of growing crops.
