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To get a good harvest on their backyard, many growers use proven varieties. But when a new product appears, there is always a desire to experiment, to check its effectiveness. The newly developed cucumber Björn f1 is already highly regarded by many farmers and ordinary gardeners. The reviews of those who used his seeds for sowing are only positive.
Breeding history of the variety
The world famous Dutch company Enza Zaden introduced the cucumber variety Björn f1 to its consumers in 2014. The result of the painstaking work of breeders was a new species, bred using the best genetic material.
The Bjorn cucumber hybrid was included in the Russian State Register in 2015.
Description of cucumbers Bjorn f1
Cucumber Björn f1 grows as an indeterminate plant. It is a parthenocarpic hybrid that does not require pollination. The development of ovaries does not depend on weather conditions, does not need the presence of insects.
The variety is suitable for open ground and greenhouses. There are no natural restrictions on growth, the root system is highly developed. It is characterized by weak climbing. The leaf mass does not overload the plant.
Branching is self-regulating. Short side shoots have slow growth, the beginning of which coincides with the end of the main fruiting period of the central stem.
In the description of the Bjorn cucumber it is said that it has a female flowering type, there are no barren flowers. The ovaries are laid in bouquets of 2 to 4 pieces each.
Thanks to this formation of bushes, it is quite easy to care for and harvest.
Description of fruits
For cucumbers Bjorn f1 one feature is characteristic: the size and shape remain uniform throughout the entire fruiting period. They do not have the ability to outgrow, barrel, turn yellow. This is a gherkin type of cucumber. The fruit grows even and takes on a cylindrical shape. Their length is no more than 12 cm, the average weight is 100 g.
The appearance of the vegetable is quite attractive. The peel has a dark green color, spots and light stripes are absent. The pulp is crispy, dense, excellent taste, the complete absence of bitterness, inherent in the genetic way.
Characteristics of cucumbers Bjorn f1
Considering the characteristics of the variety, it is worth paying attention to some of its qualities.
Cucumber yield Bjorn
Cucumber Bjorn F1 belongs to the earliest varieties. The period between planting and harvesting is 35-39 days. Fruiting for 60-75 days. Many gardeners in greenhouses grow cucumbers 2 times per season.
The variety is popular due to its high yield and abundant fruiting. In open ground conditions, 13 kg / m² are harvested, in greenhouses - 20 kg / m². To get a rich harvest, it is preferable to grow cucumbers as seedlings.
Application area
Cucumber variety Björn f1 universal use. The vegetable is used to prepare fresh salads. It is both the main and additional component of conservation for the winter. It tolerates transportation well.
Disease and pest resistance
The hybrid has a strong immunity, inherent in genetics.He is not threatened with typical diseases of cucumbers - viral mosaic, cladosporia, powdery mildew, viral yellowing of leaves. Possesses stress resistance. Unfavorable weather conditions, prolonged cloudy weather, temperature drops do not affect the development of the plant. The flowering of the cucumber does not stop, the ovary is formed as under normal conditions. It is highly resistant to pests and diseases.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
Almost all vegetable growers who have used Bjorn f1 cucumber on their plots have only positive reviews. They highly appreciated its unique properties, which allowed it to become one of the elite varieties. Many people note such positive qualities:
- high productivity;
- great taste;
- friendly fruiting;
- no special requirements for care;
- resistance to pests and diseases;
- high commercial properties.
According to domestic vegetable growers, Bjorn has practically no drawbacks.
Growing cucumbers Bjorn
The process of growing cucumber Björn f1 is similar to other varieties and hybrids, but still some peculiarities are present.
Planting seedlings
To grow strong seedlings, you need to adhere to a number of recommendations:
- Sowing for planting cucumber Bjorn f1 in the greenhouse is carried out in early April, in open ground - in early May.
- There is no need for pre-treatment and seed preparation.
- Sowing is done in small pots or large peat tablets. 1 seed is placed in a container of 0.5 l.
- Before the seed germination, the temperature in the room is maintained at + 25 ° C, followed by a decrease to + 20 ° C to prevent the seedlings from pulling out.
- For irrigation, use settled water at room temperature.
- Watering and feeding are carried out at the same frequency as for other varieties.
- Before transplanting seedlings into open ground, they are hardened. The duration of this procedure depends on the condition of the plants and is 5-7 days. Plants with 5 leaves take root well in a new place and tolerate spring weather changes.
- When planting in open ground, they adhere to a certain arrangement scheme: the rows are formed at a distance of 1.5 m from each other, and the bushes - 35 cm.
- As soon as the plants are transferred to the garden bed, the installation of supports and the pulling of the cords is required to create trellises.
Growing cucumbers using a seedling method
The seedless method involves sowing Bjorn f1 cucumber seeds directly into the ground. This procedure is performed in May, when the frost stops and the soil warms up to + 13 ° C. Experienced vegetable growers are guided by weather and climatic conditions. Seeds placed in cold soil will not sprout.
For greenhouses and greenhouses, the most suitable period is the second decade of May. It is not recommended to sow at a later date, since the June heat has a bad effect on the plants.
The soil for the bed should be fertile, light, with neutral acidity. At the selected landing site, remove weeds, dig up the soil and water. Dry seeds are placed in holes to a depth of 3 cm and covered with humus. The distance between the holes is 35-40 cm.
Both sunny places and shade are suitable for growing Bjorn f1. Given that cucumbers are light-loving crops, places rich in sunlight should be used for planting.
Follow-up care for cucumbers
Agrotechnics of Bjorn cucumber consists in watering, loosening, weeding. Be sure to remove the weeds between the bushes. If heavy rain has passed or watering has been made, the cucumbers are loosened. This procedure is done very carefully to prevent damage to the plant.
Cucumbers are moisture-loving plants. They especially need watering during the period of formation and growth of fruits.But when carrying out it, it is important to ensure that water does not fall on the leaves. Water only the soil, preferably in the evening, with a frequency of 1-2 times every 7 days during flowering, every 4 days - during fruiting.
Top dressing of Bjorn cucumber provides for the alternate use of mineral fertilizers to increase the yield and its quality and organic matter to ensure intensive growth and build-up of green mass. It is held in 3 stages throughout the season. The plant needs the first feeding when 2 leaves appear, the second - during the development phase of 4 leaves, the third - during the flowering period.
Timely collection of fruits will ensure an increase in the fruiting period, preservation of their quality and presentation.
Bush formation
This variety is grown using the trellis method. Bushes are not formed during development. The lateral shoots are regulated by the plant itself during growth.
Conclusion
Cucumber Bjorn f1 combines high gastronomic qualities, good preservation and simplified plant care. Professional vegetable growers and ordinary gardeners are not afraid of the high cost of seed material. They prefer to grow it, since during planting and general care of the bushes, it is not necessary to make great efforts to get a large harvest.
