Content
Landing seeds and growing cucumber seedlings are two very important stages in obtaining a large and high-quality harvest. It is necessary to prepare for work in advance, creating all the necessary conditions for the rapid growth of seedlings and young seedlings. To do this: at the beginning of autumn, select the seeds of the best varieties of cucumber, store them correctly, and then calibrate them, harden them using various methods, and prepare them for sowing in stages.
Seeds early ripening varieties of cucumbers can be planted at home and in greenhouses, and seedlings of medium and late maturing - already directly in greenhouses or in the open field.
Basic rules and technology of cultivation
The first and basic rule for all varieties of cucumbers is that the seedlings should be grown in warm and humid rooms. In greenhouses or greenhouses, such conditions are provided with the help of a film, which must be covered with cucumber seedlings in order to keep the evaporation from the soil cover. In open ground, seedlings grown from cucumber seeds are planted in the middle of summer, when the warm weather has already settled.
Pay attention to the features of growing cucumber seedlings from seeds:
Seedlings develop correctly and quickly only when the conditions of high soil moisture are observed, so make sure that watering the beds were carried out regularly.
Carry out the obligatory pinching of the plant after it gives 3 or 4 leaves. This will stimulate the rapid growth of the side shoots of the cucumber (watch the video).
It is better to plant seedlings in a well-prepared soil, with organic and chemical fertilizers introduced in advance. For cucumber, the best fertilizers are peat-manure compost, added to the substrate in autumn, and mineral fertilizers, with which the soil is fertilized in spring.
When caring for still fragile and unstable seedlings from cucumber seeds, remember that the root system of this plant is located only in the upper layers of the soil (depth 10-12 cm). Therefore, make sure that the soil does not dry out, otherwise the young shoots will not take root. For more information about the rules and technologies for growing cucumber, see the video:
How to grow strong cucumber seedlings
Regardless of whether cucumbers will be grown in greenhouses or outdoors, planting seeds and growing cucumber seedlings should only be carried out taking into account all cultivation technologies.
Immediately before sowing, the seeds must be sorted correctly by immersing them in a saline solution for a few minutes. Floated grains are not suitable for seedlings, while those that have sunk to the bottom, you can start working. If this condition is met, you will provide yourself with a high probability of cucumber germination.
Be sure to dry healthy planting material at a temperature of 50 to 550C, but not more than 4 hours, so as not to dry out. The technology of planting seeds in the ground is carried out according to certain schemes, and depends on where the cucumbers are supposed to be grown and what temperature regime will be provided in the greenhouse or greenhouse.
After complete processing of the planting material, cucumber seeds are planted in a soil specially prepared for seedlings. Small planting containers or trays are selected for swelling and pecking of the seed. And at home, you can use ordinary disposable cups.
In order to activate the growth of seedlings and provide them with protection from viruses and fungal infections, the soil for them should be prepared from the following components:
- Lowland peat - 3 parts;
- Mullein 0 0.5 part;
- Sawdust - 1 part.
The mixture will give a result if all the conditions for its preparation are fully observed, the main of which is thorough mixing of the components. Then 500 g of potassium, 100 g of nitrogen and 3 kg of phosphorus are added to the substrate (data are given per 1 m3 soil mixture).
In the process of growth, pay attention to the fact that the distance between the cucumber seedlings appearing on the surface of the soil does not exceed 5-7 cm. Weak and undersized plants should be immediately removed. Be sure to adapt the seedlings to seasonal temperatures a week before planting. To do this, increase the airing and hardening times every day. Such conditions of detention will allow the sprouts to be taken out into the street in 5-6 days.
The day before planting, feed the cucumber with mineral fertilizer. You can prepare it by mixing superphosphate, potassium sulfate and ammonium nitrate at the rate of 40:30:10 grams per bucket of water. Be sure to strain the solution through cheesecloth. In order for the plant to properly receive all the substances it needs, after treatment with fertilizers, the stems and leaves must be rinsed with running water. This will help the not yet matured seedling to avoid burns.
If it is possible to additionally cover the seedlings from cucumber seeds with a film, plant them in open ground in early or mid-May. If this is not possible, focus on the middle or end of June, when the likelihood of frost on the soil will be minimized.
Watch a short video on how to grow strong and healthy cucumber seedlings.
How to grow seedlings outdoors
Mid-June is the optimal calendar time for placing cucumber seedlings in open ground. It is necessary to plant plants in a prepared substrate in the second half of the day, a few days after rain, but only if the weather is consistently warm and calm.
Before work on the bed, combs are equipped (see video). Seedlings of a cucumber are determined from the southern side of the ridge and lowered into the holes to a depth of the first cotyledon. Immediately after planting the seedlings, the beds must be watered, the next watering for the young plant will be needed only after 3-4 days. Water for watering cucumbers should settle well, and its temperature should be at least 22-250FROM.
Please note that young cucumber seedlings require constant feeding. The power and speed of growth, the duration of the growing season of cucumbers, the period of full ripening and, of course, the yield depends on how correctly and regularly you fertilize the plant.
The technology for preparing a solution that has proven itself when growing any varieties of cucumbers is as follows:
- In a volumetric container, stir 5 grams of ammonium nitrate and 10 liters of purified water;
- Add 4-5 grams of potassium chloride;
- Stir in 10-12 grams of superphosphate.
Experienced gardeners call such a mixture for fertilizing cucumbers "talker". It is ideal for all garden crops except root crops. Cucumbers, constantly receiving such feeding, have dense and strong stems, and the seedlings have bright dark green fruits and leaves. In addition, the development time of seedlings from seeds and ovaries increases, and as a final result, the yield increases.
For more information on how best to grow cucumber seedlings outdoors, see the video:
Greenhouse-grown cucumber seedlings
As a rule, seedlings of early and early ripening varieties of cucumbers are grown in greenhouse conditions. The timing of planting a cucumber is the beginning of May, but if you have the opportunity to cover the seedlings with an additional film blanket, you can start transplanting in early or mid-April.In this case, the temperature in the greenhouse should not fall below 20-220C, and the soil is arranged under a manure-steam bed.
If you did not update the substrate in the greenhouse, add a little chopped straw or sawdust and about 15-20 grams of ammonium nitrate to the places where the cucumber seedlings are planted, and then dig up the soil.
Cucumber seedlings are placed in holes 8-10 cm deep so that the soil does not cover the stem of the seedlings. 2-3 days after planting, the plant must be tied up. To do this, a wire or a strong cord is pulled parallel to the row at a height of 20 cm. Seedlings are tied to it.
If the rows in the greenhouse are not equipped with supports for branching cucumbers, such ropes must be pulled in 20-30 cm increments to a height of 2 meters. Do this in advance so that you do not accidentally injure the seedlings when carrying out work during the growth process.
It is necessary to properly care for the seedlings of cucumbers in the greenhouse according to the following scheme:
- Moderate watering is provided, which is carried out only on warm sunny days;
- When 5 and 6 leaves appear on a cucumber sprout, be sure to feed it with a solution prepared from 10 grams of urea per 10 liters of water. Such nutrition is necessary for seedlings after prolonged cloudy or rainy weather;
- Cucumber is one of the few plants that requires regular air ventilation in a greenhouse or greenhouse.
As a rule, self-pollinating varieties of cucumber hybrids are planted in greenhouses and greenhouses, therefore, the cultivation and care technology must fully comply with the instructions attached to the seeds you purchased.
For how best to grow cucumber seedlings in a greenhouse, see the video:
