Cherry varieties for the Leningrad region

Sweet cherry for the Leningrad region is a unique fruit and berry crop. Its varieties have numerous advantages: frost resistance, self-fertility, unpretentiousness. This made it a popular planting in summer cottages, in farms.

Does sweet cherry grow in the Leningrad region

The Leningrad Region belongs to the North-West Region. The climate is continental: winters are mild, summers are warm. The peculiarity of the region is unstable weather conditions during the warm period. A changeable climate creates specific conditions for growing fruit and berry crops.

Sweet cherry is a thermophilic tree. For a long time, only the southern regions served as the territory for its planting. Through a series of selective experiments, scientists were able to create and grow varieties for the Northwest region. For many years they have been experimentally proving the possibility of planting, growing, and developing sweet cherries in a changeable climate. Thanks to their work, the fruit and berry culture has firmly taken root in the farming of the Leningrad Region. Modern summer residents plant a variety of species on their plots. They enthusiastically cultivate early, late varieties.

Cherry varieties for the Leningrad region

Sweet cherry in the Leningrad region is a common planting. Specially bred varieties respond well to the rather harsh weather conditions of the region. Main types:

1. Orlovskaya amber.
2. Ovstuzhenka.
3. Victory.
4. Pink Bryansk.
5. Leningrad black.
6. Tyutchevka.

Winter-hardy cherry varieties for the Leningrad region

A high index of winter hardiness is an important feature of the variety planted in the Leningrad region. Winters are quite severe here. The tree must withstand significant drops in low temperatures. Several varieties show an excellent reaction to cold weather:

1. Iput. Withstands up to -32 degrees.
2. Jealous. Frost resistance is above average. The tree is able to withstand severe winters without much damage to the trunk, branches.
3. Drogana is yellow. Possesses a high level of resistance to northwest frosts. The buds of the tree tolerate temperatures as low as -20 degrees Celsius.
4. Fatezh. The buds of the plant have an average resistance to cold. Trunks and branches cope well with low temperatures.
5. Bryansk pink. The trunk and branches are characterized by a high threshold of frost resistance. The buds of the tree should be protected from sudden temperature changes.
6. Leningrad black. The variety is the leader in terms of winter hardiness. Due to this, it is considered the most popular in the Northwest region.

Low-growing cherry varieties for the Leningrad region

In the Leningrad Region, due to the peculiarities of the climate, strong winds often blow during the cold season.Low-growing trees will be less susceptible to destructive effects from drafts, gusts of wind:

1. Raditsa. The average trunk height with a compact crown is 2-3 m.
2. Ovstuzhenka. Low variety. The maximum height is 3 m.
3. Regina. Small tree - 2-3 m.
4. Jealous. Small variety with a pyramidal crown. The average height is 2 m.

Self-fertile cherry varieties for the Leningrad region

Self-fertility of a tree is the ability to bear fruit without additional pollinators. Among the varieties of the Leningrad region, there are practically no trees with such an opportunity. Through selective experiments, the following self-fertile varieties have been bred:

1. Ovstuzhenka. Possesses conditional self-fertility. Its pollination is carried out within one tree.
2. Jealous. The species does not need additional pollinators to produce fruit.
3. Backyard yellow. The variety is self-fertile, yields bountiful harvests.
4. Large-fruited sweet cherry. A partially self-fertile variety will be required by pollinators - Valery Chkalov, Francis, Bigarro Oratovsky.

Which cherry is best for the Leningrad region

The Leningrad Region is a specific environment for the cultivation of fruit plants. The region is known for frosty winters, wet cool summers, changeable weather. Gardeners in this region consider several varieties to be the most suitable:

1. Leningrad black. It has a number of undeniable advantages. Due to this, it is widespread in the areas of gardeners, amateur summer residents. The tree is resistant to severe frost. The variety is characterized by rapid growth, fruiting 3 years after planting. One of the features is that ripe fruits do not crumble for a long time. The variety needs additional pollinators (Iput, Tyutchevka, Fatezh, Ovstuzhenka).
   
2. Ovstuzhenka. Early variety. Its fruits ripen in June 5 years after planting. A small tree is distinguished by a particularly high level of frost resistance.
3. Jealous. It is characterized by rapid growth, medium-late ripening of fruits. A distinctive feature is high resistance to plant diseases.

Planting cherries in the Leningrad region

The main problem of cherry planting in the Leningrad region is the death of seedlings due to frost. You should adhere to simple recommendations:

1. Cuttings are planted at the end of April. They will have time to adapt to the climate, to get stronger before the onset of winter.
2. For planting, choose the sunniest place on the site.
3. The seedling must be protected from wind and drafts.
4. The best option is a hill, a hill. There is a high level of groundwater in the lowland. This will ruin the roots of the tree.

Cherry cultivation in the Leningrad region

Cherry cultivation in the Leningrad region will not cause much trouble if you perform careful plant care measures:

1. Regular watering with warm water. The soil is loosened before moistening.
2. Mandatory fertilization with organic substances.
3. Weeding weeds.
4. Pruning branches annually.
5. Mandatory measures to protect against diseases, pests. A net will save the tree from birds. From diseases - treatment with appropriate insecticide solutions.

The best cherry varieties for the Northwest

The Northwest region covers several areas with a changeable cold climate. The cultivation of fruit and berry crops here is associated with a strict selection of varieties in accordance with frost resistance, self-fertility of trees.

Winter hardy

Frost resistance is the main criterion by which a plant is chosen for planting in their areas. High winter hardiness are possessed by:

1. Orlovskaya amber. The early variety is highly resistant to frost. It tolerates up to -20 degrees without damage.
2. Bryanskaya Pink. The tree responds well to temperature changes in winter.
3. Cheremashnaya. The early variety tolerates frost well. Branches, buds are not damaged at temperatures down to -20 degrees.
4. Backyard yellow. It can grow up to -30 degrees.

Undersized

Low-growing varieties in the North-West region are valued as highly as frost-resistant ones:

1. Raditsa - a short tree with a very compact crown.
2. Veda. Low variety with a spreading crown.

Self-fertile

Self-fertility is a significant advantage of varieties in the Northwest region. Few species can do without a pollinator:

1. Cherry Narodnaya Syubarova. The tree reaches a height of 6 m. It does not require additional pollinating varieties to form fruit.
2. Backyard yellow. Yields a crop of sweet yellow fruits without the help of pollinators.

Planting cherries in the North-West of Russia

Planting seedlings in the Northwest Region is a standard procedure. There is a simple algorithm:

1. The period is early spring.
2. The place is sunny, windless, protected from drafts.
3. The pit for the cutting is filled with a mixture of soil and organic fertilizers.
4. The root collar of the seedling should be open (no more than 5 cm).
5. The planting is tamped, watered, mulched.

Cherry growing in the Northwest

There are a number of features of growing fruit and berry crops in the frosty climate of the North-West region:

1. Creation of artificial protection from drafts, winds.
2. Careful selection of the landing site. It is necessary to monitor the level of groundwater.
3. Optimal watering.
4. Top dressing. Fertilization of the tree is carried out in accordance with the season. It is important to support the plant during the flowering period, fruit ovary, before the onset of cold weather.
5. Despite its high frost resistance, cherries should be additionally insulated. The roots are covered with coniferous sawdust, the trunk is treated with a solution of lime.

Conclusion

Sweet cherry for the Leningrad region is a popular horticultural crop with many advantages. Summer residents of this region plant winter-hardy, self-fertile varieties on their plots. The trees do not require careful maintenance, and their berries are distinguished by a special sweet taste.

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