Content
Cherry plum is a common fruit plant that belongs to the Plum genus. At the moment, several dozen hybrid varieties have been bred. Cherry plum Nectarine fragrant is recognized as one of the most high-yielding. In this case, the plant is considered undemanding and unpretentious to care for.
Breeding history
The hybrid cherry plum or Russian plum is the result of the directed activity of scientists. This variety was bred at the Crimean Experimental Breeding Station. The variety is obtained as a result of hybridization of wild cherry plum and different types of Chinese plum.
Description of cherry plum variety Nectarine fragrant
Russian plum is a stunted tree. Average height of hybrid cherry plum Nectarine fragrant from 1 to 1.8 m. The tree has a rounded spreading crown. This cherry plum variety is characterized by a low growth rate.
Annual growth of the Nectarine aromatic variety - up to 15 cm
The trunk of the Russian plum is erect. It is covered with a smooth gray bark with few lentils. The tree is highly branched. On the lateral shoots, leaves of medium size, elliptical in shape, with a pointed edge grow densely. The surface of the plate is dark green, lint-free, slightly shiny.
Characteristics
Plum Nectarine aromatic has many advantages over other hybrid varieties. This can be seen by familiarizing yourself with the main characteristics of such cherry plum.
Drought tolerance
Variety Nectarine aromatic is practically insensitive to moisture deficit. A short-term lack of watering does not affect the state of the cherry plum and yield indicators. Only a very long-term lack of water can cause harm. Otherwise, the plant tolerates summer drought, accompanied by low air and soil humidity.
Winter hardiness cherry plum Nectarine fragrant
The variety is resistant to low temperatures. After obtaining a hybrid, cherry plum nectarinka was grown in different regions of the Russian Federation in order to determine its sensitivity to frost. The variety has shown exceptional frost resistance. Russian plum tolerates low temperatures well without shelter. The exception is the first-year trees, which are recommended to be closed for the winter.
Cherry plum pollinators Nectarine fragrant
The presented variety is self-fertile. No pollinators are required to harvest. The need for them can arise only in order to increase fruiting, if the tree grows on poor soil, devoid of nutrients.
The following varieties of plums are used as a pollinator:
- greengage;
- early ripening red;
- Moscow Hungarian;
- red ball.
By planting such plants next to the hybrid cherry plum Nectarine fragrant, you can significantly increase the yield from one tree. The palatability of the fruit does not deteriorate.
Flowering period and ripening time
Cherry plum budding Nectarine fragrant takes place at the end of March. Flowering begins in early to mid-April and lasts up to 2 weeks. During this period, the tree is covered with numerous white five-petal flowers with a slight pink tint.
Aromatic nectarine refers to mid-season varieties. Fruit formation begins in late July or early August. They fully ripen at the end of summer, less often at the beginning of autumn.
Productivity, fruiting
Cherry plum Nectarine fragrant prized for its fruits. Plums grow large, weighing 45-70 g. They have blue skin and are covered with pollen.
The pulp of the plums is yellow, fibrous. The density and juiciness of the fruit is average. The taste is sweet and sour, reminiscent of nectarine. Inside there is a bone, which is easily separated from the pulp.
From one tree of hybrid cherry plum, you can collect up to 50 kg of fruits
Fragrant nectarine has a very high yield. At least 25 kg of plums are harvested from one plant.
Scope of the fruit
Due to its pleasant taste, cherry plum Nectarine aromatic is consumed fresh. It is also used in the preparation of fillings for baking, preservation. The nectarine plum is not very sweet, but works well in preserves and marmalades.
Cherry plum is often used for summer refreshments. Nectarine plum is added to the composition of fruit drinks, fruit drinks.
Disease and pest resistance
Almost all varieties of hybrid cherry plum are characterized by low sensitivity to adverse factors and infections. Plum Nectarine fragrant is resistant to an overwhelming number of diseases, including those caused by excess moisture and stagnation of liquid in the roots.
Cherry plum hybrid varieties are also insensitive to almost all types of pests. The exception is the American butterfly caterpillar, which affects any fruit tree. Ripe fruits hanging from branches can attract wasps and moths. To exclude a loss of yield, plums from the tree must be picked in a timely manner, as they ripen.
Advantages and disadvantages
The Nectarine Aromatic variety has gained wide popularity among beginners and experienced gardeners. This is due to the many advantages that such cherry plum has.
These include:
- high productivity;
- resistance to frost, drought;
- ease of care;
- no need for pollinators;
- good taste of fruits;
- the possibility of propagation by cuttings;
- resistance to diseases, pests.
For fruiting Russian plum does not require sprinkling and deep soil moisture
The main disadvantage of the variety is the slow growth rate of the tree. The disadvantages include the low strength of the branches. There are frequent cases when they break under the weight of the fruit.
Features of planting plums Nectarine fragrant
The described variety is resistant to adverse conditions. However, in order to obtain a bountiful harvest, it is necessary to follow the cultivation technology. First of all, they determine the procedure and rules for planting a plant in open ground.
Recommended timing
The decisive factor when choosing a landing date is the climatic features of the region. In the south, hybrid cherry plum is advised to be planted in the fall. When planted in winter, the tree adapts better to new conditions and tolerates the first winter well in the open field.
In the regions of the middle zone, as well as in places with a more severe climate, it is recommended to plant cherry plum. Nectarine fragrant in spring. Usually, planting is carried out in early to mid-April. During this period, the constant temperature of the surface soil layer reaches 10 degrees, which is considered the optimal indicator for fruit trees.
Choosing the right place
Sunny areas are best suited for hybrid cherry plum. Landing in partial shade is allowed.It is not recommended to plant fruit trees in shaded areas, since a lack of light can negatively affect the timing of fruit ripening.
Experienced gardeners recommend planting the aromatic nectarine variety in low elevations. In the lowlands, the tree can be flooded by groundwater. Short-term stagnation of the liquid is harmless, however, if the outflow of water from the soil is disturbed for a long time, root rot may begin.
What crops can and cannot be planted next to cherry plum
When choosing plants for planting along with Russian plums, a number of criteria must be taken into account. This directly affects whether a shrub or tree can be planted next to cherry plum.
Main criteria:
- requirements for the composition of the soil;
- the need for sunlight;
- sensitivity to winds;
- a tendency to disease, pest damage.
Since the nectarine fragrant cherry plum is a light-loving plant, it should not be planted near tall trees that will block the access of sunlight. The depth of the root system should also be taken into account. In hybrid varieties, they are located on average 30-40 cm underground.
You can plant next to cherry plum:
- wild varieties of plums;
- another cherry plum;
- cherries and cherries;
- apricot;
- Walnut;
- mulberry.
This neighborhood does not have a negative effect on fruit plants. Trees and shrubs coexist normally without harming each other.
It is not recommended to plant next to cherry plum:
- conifers and shrubs;
- peach;
- gooseberry;
- currants;
- raspberries;
- quince;
- tomatoes;
- apple trees, pears with large fruits.
Compliance with the neighborhood between cherry plum and other plants is an important factor affecting yield. However, the Nectarinnaya aromatic variety is almost insensitive to the close proximity of other types of fruit trees.
Selection and preparation of planting material
For planting in open ground, annual seedlings are used. Before planting, you need to make sure that there are no damage or signs of death on the roots. The foliage of the plant should be abundant.
A symptom of a disease of a cherry plum seedling is a lesion of the bark
Cherry plum Nectarine fragrant can be grown independently from the seed. However, this is a long and laborious process. It also sometimes leads to the plant losing its varietal characteristics.
Landing algorithm
The initial stage is the preparation of the site. Weeds are removed at the selected place. The soil is dug to a depth of 25-20 cm. If the soil is poor, compost, dry manure or other organic fertilizers can be added to it. This is done 3-4 weeks before the expected date of planting cherry plum.
Landing Algorithm:
- Prepare a landing pit, depth 50-60 cm.
- At the bottom, place a layer of expanded clay, fine gravel or pebbles for drainage.
- Sprinkle with fresh soil.
- Place the seedling inside.
- Spread the roots out to the sides.
- Cover with a mixture of sod and leafy soil in combination with compost.
- Compaction of the topsoil for the sustainability of the seedling.
- Pour water over the tree.
In the first year after planting in the ground, cherry plum, as a rule, does not bear fruit. You can get a real harvest next summer.
Follow-up care of the culture
Hybrid cherry plum is unpretentious. Leaving comes down to a few simple procedures.
The main ones are:
- Pruning dried shoots in spring.
- Loosening and mulching the soil around the tree 1-2 times a month.
- Watering - 20-25 liters of water for each tree 1-2 times a week.
- Removal of root growth.
- Installation of supports to prevent damage to the branches under the weight of the fruit.
- Phosphorus-potassium fertilization is applied once in July.
In autumn cherry plum Nectarine fragrant fed with organic matter.The bark is cleaned of dying particles. Fallen leaves, fruit residues are collected and disposed of.
Diseases and pests, methods of control and prevention
Descriptions and photos of cherry plum Nectarine fragrant indicate that the variety is extremely rarely affected by infections and insects. Therefore, care provides for a small set of measures aimed at protecting the fruit tree.
When signs of illness appear, cherry plum is sprayed with a complex fungicide. Prophylactic treatment is possible. It is held in April or early May with the onset of persistent warming.
Insecticide treatment saves from most types of fruit-eating insects
To protect against pests and diseases, the tree is advised to be sprayed with a solution of copper sulfate. For preventive purposes, the trunk and lower branches of the cherry plum are whitewashed. To repel insects, the plant can be sprayed with garlic infusion. The soil around the tree is mulched with tobacco ash.
Conclusion
Cherry plum Nectarine fragrant - a common hybrid variety that is in demand among gardeners. This variety is characterized by low sensitivity to harmful factors. At the same time, the nectarine cherry plum gives a bountiful harvest of delicious aromatic fruits. Planting and caring for such a plant does not require much effort.
