Content
- 1 What types and varieties of rose hips are
- 1.1 Femoral rosehip (Rosa pimpinellifolia)
- 1.2 Daurian Rosehip (Rosa davurica)
- 1.3 Rose hip (Rosa acicularis)
- 1.4 Dog rose (Rosa canina)
- 1.5 Dull Rosehip (Rosa amblyotis)
- 1.6 French rosehip (Rosa gallica)
- 1.7 Rosehip May (Rosa majalis)
- 1.8 Rosehip rugose (Rosa rugosa)
- 1.9 Gray rosehip (Rosa caesia)
- 1.10 Golden Rosehip (Rosa chinensis)
- 2 What are the most useful rosehip varieties
- 3 Large fruit rose varieties
- 4 Beautiful varieties of rose hips
- 5 Rosehip varieties without thorns
- 6 Round Rosehip Varieties
- 7 The best garden varieties of rose hips for the Moscow region
- 8 The best varieties of rose hips for the Leningrad region
- 9 The best rosehip varieties for Siberia
- 10 Conclusion
There are dozens of types of rose hips, in order to choose a plant for a summer cottage, you need to study more options. Some varieties are in demand due to their beautiful flowering, while others bear tasty and healthy fruits.
What types and varieties of rose hips are
Of the whole variety, several types of rose hips can be distinguished. They are the most famous and most commonly found in cultivation.
Femoral rosehip (Rosa pimpinellifolia)
The femoral rosehip has shoots with a shiny red-brown bark and narrow lanceolate leaves. The plant blooms in late spring and early summer, the buds are oval, white, yellowish or light pink. The berries are oblong, with a velvety-felt surface.
Femoral rosehip grows up to 2 m
Daurian Rosehip (Rosa davurica)
Medium-sized shrub blooms in June and July with beautiful, dark pink buds with whole edges. Leaves are compound, pinnate, at the base of the shoots there are two curved protruding thorns. The berries of the plant are bright red, have a spherical shape.
Daurian dog rose grows 1-2 m above the ground
Rose hip (Rosa acicularis)
Sprawling shrub with arcuate shoots produces single pink or reddish flowers in mid-summer. It has feathery leaves with fine pubescence in the lower part. Produces red berries strongly narrowed at the base. Rises up to 2 m above the ground.
Shoots of spiny rose hips are covered with abundant thin thorns
Dog rose (Rosa canina)
Tall shrub with numerous pink flowers and strong curved shoots. The branches of the plant are covered with sparse, short and sharp thorns. Fruits are orange-red, smooth, oval in shape, ripen in August. This species of the genus Rosehip can reach 2.5 m in height.
Dog rose bloom occurs in May and June
Dull Rosehip (Rosa amblyotis)
A beautiful shrub with dark pink large single buds blooms from June to July. The shoots of the plant are covered with straight awl-shaped thorns, the bark on the branches is black-brown or black-purple. The fruits are small, about 2 cm in diameter, spherical and red in color.
The dull dog rose is widespread in Siberia and the Far East.
French rosehip (Rosa gallica)
A short shrub with splayed or straight shoots gives single flowers on long legs. The petals of the buds are dark pink, in autumn the species bears fruits - spherical or egg-shaped berries. The flowering culture occurs in June and July.
French rose hips will grow to only 1 m
Rosehip May (Rosa majalis)
Among the species of rose hips in the forest and in gardens, you can find shrubs that bloom with pale or dark pink-red buds.The berries are small, but fleshy, orange or scarlet. The shoots of the species are covered with curved thorns, small in size, located at the base of the leaves. Plant height is 1.5-2 m.
May rose hips bloom from late spring to July
Rosehip rugose (Rosa rugosa)
One of the ancient varieties of rose hips was popular hundreds of years ago. Today it is represented by numerous decorative varieties. It rises up to 2 m above the ground, the branches are covered with thin thorns and needle-shaped small thorns, the leaves are very wrinkled. Produces round and large bright red fruits. The buds of the species are of a beautiful dark pink or crimson hue.
The wrinkled rose hips bloom in the middle of summer and can bloom again in the fall.
Gray rosehip (Rosa caesia)
The species got its name because of the bluish bloom on the surface of shoots and leaves. The thorns of the bush are curved, widened in the lower part, the plates are pubescent below. Bright pink buds are usually collected in scutes, while the sepals are also covered with grayish hairs.
The bloom of the gray rose hips occurs from June to July.
Golden Rosehip (Rosa chinensis)
The ornamental type of shrub is valued for its beautiful flowering with large yellow buds. It grows up to 2 m, has flexible light brown shoots and oblong leaves. Often used in hedges.
Golden rose hips do not produce berries
What are the most useful rosehip varieties
Of particular interest are cultivars that produce tasty and vitamin fruits. Almost all types have benefits, but a few of them can be especially distinguished.
Vorontsovsky-3
One of the medicinal varieties of rose hips with good taste ripens in medium terms and gives about 2 kg of berries per bush. It blooms in pale pink buds and bears small egg-shaped fruits in small clusters. Berries of the variety contain up to 4400 mg of ascorbic acid, which makes them very valuable for immunity.
Vorontsovsky-3 has a sweet and sour taste
Roc
Late ripening with pink buds, it produces elongated orange berries in clusters of two fruits. Differs in the content of vitamin C more than 1020 mg per 100 g. The berries themselves are large, up to 3 g by weight.
Rosehip Rukh requires pollination by related varieties and species
Vitamin VNIVI
The spreading variety of edible rose hips gives spherical large fruits with a sweet and sour taste. Up to 3 kg of berries can be harvested from one plant specimen. The pulp contains about 4000 mg of vitamin C, and carotenoids, which are useful for the body, are also present in large volumes.
Vitamin VNIVI can grow in the Urals and Siberia
Large fruit rose varieties
Some of the cultivars are distinguished by particularly large fruits. If you plant such a shrub on the site, you can collect bountiful harvests annually.
Large-fruited VNIVI
One of the largest-fruited varieties of rose hips is rarely affected by fungi and insects. Gives berries up to 13 g in weight, rounded and slightly flattened. Harvesting is possible from August to September.
Large-fruited VNIVI blooms from June to cold weather
Spire
The cold-resistant variety bears rather large fruits, about 4 g by weight, elongated. The berries are orange in color, contain about 520 mg of vitamin C, suitable for preparations and jam. The variety is distinguished by a beautiful pink bloom, the buds give off a pleasant aroma.
Rosehip variety Spiel brings about 2 kg of fruit per bush
globe
A medium-sized variety of 1.5 m gives massive fruits over 3.5 g in weight, bright red in color. Differs in high frost resistance, good yield and pleasant sour taste.
Globus fruits are suitable for candied fruits and jams
Rosy
The variety is distinguished by red rounded berries, 3 g each. It gives good yields and rarely suffers from fungi, but it does not tolerate severe frosts. It is better to grow the species in the middle lane.
Ruddy berries have a sweetish taste
Oval
Popular among gardeners, the variety is characterized by weighty fruits of 8 g each with thick skin and sweet pulp. It is not afraid of cold weather and does not suffer from diseases, it grows compactly. The average height is 1.5 m.
Rosehip varieties Oval blooms with beautiful white buds
Sergey Mironov
The rose hip variety bears oval flattened fruits up to 12 g. The berries are red in color, with a dense skin. Sergey Mironov is a medicinal rosehip variety, since the fruits are often used for drying and creating preparations. It tolerates cold well and is not afraid of pests.
Variety Sergey Mironov ripens at the end of August
Beautiful varieties of rose hips
Some varieties are especially prized for their bright and showy blooms. They are often used for hedges and garden art.
Ballerina
An unpretentious ornamental shrub grows well in partial shade and in full sun. It blooms from July to September, the buds are light pink with a faint aroma, up to 3 cm in diameter.
Rosehip variety Ballerina grows up to 1.5 m
Nana
Among the varieties of rose hips with a photo of flowers, a low shrub with spreading thorny branches is distinguished. Nana brings beautiful light pink buds that turn white when wilted. The pyramidal shields are 3 cm wide and give off a pleasant fruity scent.
Nana variety grows no higher than 70 cm
Resonanz
Among the species of rose hips with photos, names and descriptions, one can single out the beautiful Rezonants shrub. The variety with bright red semi-double buds grows up to 90 cm above the ground. The main flowering occurs in the summer; with good care, it can bloom again in the fall. Produces red fruits, but is prized for its decorative qualities.
Rosehip Rezonants has won numerous international awards
Rosehip varieties without thorns
Plant species with smooth shoots or sparse and soft thorns are in high demand. It is much more convenient to harvest from such shrubs.
Studless
A tall variety up to 3 m with pale pink blooms, ripens in August. Brings smooth, elongated berries, from a bush can give up to 1.2 kg of yield. It is appreciated for the high content of vitamins C and P in fruits, as well as for completely smooth shoots.
Thornless rose hips require regular root growth
Russian-2
The tall variety with large pink buds bears spindle-shaped fruits. The species has thorns, but soft, not sharp, and only in the lower part of the shoots. When harvesting, there is no need to worry about scratches.
Variety Russian-2 ripens in August
Sergievsky
The Russian variety for the middle lane is distinguished by delicious sweet and sour berries and a beautiful pale pink flowering. Thorns are located only at the bottom of the shoots, they are thin, soft and sparse, do not interfere with collection.
Sergievsky species is resistant to diseases and insects
Round Rosehip Varieties
Among the varieties of rose hips, round berries are considered the most convenient for processing. In addition, these varieties are usually more weighty.
Tikhon
A tall variety with thick shoots, abundantly covered with thorns, ripens early. The berries of the plant are round, red-orange, sweet with a noticeable sourness in taste. The species has good immunity, although it may suffer from anthracnose.
Rosehip variety Tikhon is characterized by high cold resistance
Gingerbread man
The pale pink-flowered species produces rounded red berries. The peel of the fruit is dense, the taste is refreshing with sourness, there is no pronounced aroma. The gingerbread man can be grown in cold regions, the variety is not afraid of drought.
Rosehip Gingerbread man ripens in the second half of summer
Apple
A short shrub with abundant thorns along the entire length of the shoots. It blooms with beautiful dark red buds, the berries are large, round, slightly flattened. The fruits resemble small apples.
To taste, rosehip variety Apple sweet with sour notes
The best garden varieties of rose hips for the Moscow region
For cultivation in the Moscow region, plants with a frost resistance of about - 25 ° C and good drought tolerance are recommended. Since rose hips are generally considered a fairly hardy crop, many species meet these requirements.
Scarlet
The species is well suited for the climate of the middle zone, resistant to fungi and viruses. Gives good yields up to 4 kg per bush. The berries are pear-shaped, red, with a high content of vitamin C. The thorns on the shoots are short and weak, not difficult to pick.
Crimson requires pollination with related plants
Samara Jubilee
The variety for the Moscow region is suitable for both decorative and food cultivation. Differs in beautiful pale pink flowering, produces sour fruits with a refreshing taste and aroma. The berries of the species are light red, without pubescence, with a skin of medium density.
Samara Jubilee has weak thorns and does not complicate harvesting
Vorontsovsky-1
The hybrid species up to 2.5 m tall is distinguished by green young shoots and brown-brown perennial branches. The thorns of the plant are single, rare, located mainly in the root part. The berries are oval in shape, elongated, the variety is frost-resistant and not affected by fungi.
Vorontsovsky-1 is well pollinated by Vitamin VNIVI
Geisha
Garden species with dark crimson buds ripens by mid-August. It produces orange-red, rounded fruits with a pleasant taste. The yield of the species is average, but Geisha does not suffer from frost.
In warm autumn, the Geisha variety can bloom again
Hedgehog
A winter-hardy species with straight, thick shoots and canine-like thorns along their entire length, beautiful crimson buds bloom. The berries are brought in in the second half of August, they are oval in shape, dull orange in shade.
Rosehip Hedgehog is able to yield more than 4 kg per plant
Victory
A beautiful variety with rare light thorns, it is valued for its spectacular pink bloom and large bright red-orange fruits with a pleasant aroma. The peel of the berries is thick, the pulp contains a lot of ascorbic acid. Victory tolerates frost well and is not affected by most diseases.
Victory species ripens in early August
Ruby
A tall species with brown-red shoots ripens early in early August. The yield of the variety is low, up to 1 kg, but rich scarlet berries are quite large and with a pleasant sweet taste.
Rosehip Ruby is covered with abundant thorns and requires careful harvesting
Titanium
Rosehip with numerous light gray thorns ripens in the Moscow region in mid-August and gives orange or cherry elongated berries with a waxy bloom. The fruits are quite heavy, collected in bunches of several pieces.
The Titan variety is capable of producing up to 1.8 kg of harvest
The best varieties of rose hips for the Leningrad region
Almost any variety grows well in the northwestern part of the country. But species with increased resistance to wet soils and fungal diseases are in special demand.
Bakal
The variety of the Ural selection bears fruit with orange elongated berries with a sweet and sour dessert taste. Possesses a pleasant aroma, it is also appreciated for its beautiful pink buds and rich green matte leaves. Resistant to powdery mildew.
Bakal variety ripens by mid-August
Ural champion
Sweet and sour rose hips have a compact crown, the fruits of the plant are oval-rounded, up to 3 g by weight, on long legs. The species is not afraid of high humidity and cold weather, although it still needs to be protected from boggy.
Rosehip Ural champion rarely suffers from rust
Michurinsky Jubilee
One of the most famous varieties with a beautiful white bloom, it produces massive spherical berries. The fruit peel is thick and slightly pubescent. The variety tastes pleasant, sweet with sourness and refreshing.
Michurinsky Yubileiny well tolerates winter frosts, drought and frequent rains
Ray
One of the varieties of the Ural selection is suitable for breeding in the Leningrad region.Yields large berries up to 5 g, oval or elongated-conical in shape. The color of the fruit is red, the taste is pleasant, ripening occurs in August.
Luch variety is immune to powdery mildew
The best rosehip varieties for Siberia
For breeding in Siberia, rose hips with cold resistance indicators from -30 ° C and below are suitable. Such plants require minimal shelter and, even after a harsh winter, do not reduce yields.
Finger
A shrub with highly elongated orange-red berries, it tastes good and rarely suffers from disease. The species has a low yield, up to 1 kg, but it bears fruit stably even in Siberia.
Finger variety is rich in vitamin C and has medicinal value
Russian-1
Decorative graceful rosehip with pale green leaves gives up to 2 kg of harvest annually. Differs in immunity to rust, is not afraid of Siberian frosts and a long winter. Small, long berries contain a large amount of vitamins.
Rosehip Russian-1 can be consumed fresh or prepared
Slavutich
The variety was bred by the Timiryazev Academy, yields light red berries about 2 kg per bush. Differs in medium spreading, thorns are located only at the bottom of the shoots. It ripens at the end of summer, withstands frosty winters well and has a high immunity.
Rosehip variety Slavutich grows up to 1.5-2 m above the ground
Conclusion
Rosehip species are very widely represented - there are shrubs with white and red flowers, large and small berries of various shapes. Before choosing a variety for your site, you need to study the indicators of cold resistance and plant productivity.
